The sills on an MGB, particularly the Roadster, are an important part of the
structural strength and integrity of the car and should always be in good
condition. Any serious rust can weaken the body and cause the car to sag in the
middle. This will be evident, especially on a Roadster, by uneven door gaps. The
sill repair usually consists of these panels:
The outer sill panel, part of which is visible under the door.
The castle section
The flat inner sill panel, which is sandwiched between the outer sill and
side members.
Sill end filler.
Front and rear wing lower repair panels - as appropriate.
It should be noted that these panels are 'handed' for either left or right
side of the car. In addition to these repair panels there is a jacking point
reinforcer, which fits inside the sill over the jacking point and should always
be replaced since it cannot be accessed without dismantling the sills. The
jacking point itself, which is exposed to the elements, could also need
replacement. Before fitting, it is a good opportunity to paint the inside
surfaces of the new panels for protection. Any areas that are to be welded
should be left free from paint unless weld-through primer is used.
The side member is generally in good condition often only needing minor
repair at the front where it joins the bulkhead. Care must be taken when
carrying out repairs in the sill area to maintain the structural integrity of
the body and it goes without saying that welding work should be of high quality.
As always, fire and safety precautions should be
observed to ensure that work is carried out safely without risk of loss or
injury. The car can be raised to a convenient height to work on the sills and
should be supported on suitable axle stands.If the rear axle is still in position, place a suitable block of timber
between the rubber bump-stop and the axle.Then
rest the axle on a stand.An axle
stand can also be placed under the front cross-member. Place
a length of timber across the car under the central cross-member and rest it on
a screw jack to support the centre. If a hydraulic jack is to be used you should
be confidant that it does not leak or loose pressure over a period of time.When the supports are in place the car should be level and should
not be able to flex on the suspension because any movement could affect the
alignment of the central support.
Before starting to dismantle the car take note of
where the sills fit and the alignments between the front wing/sill, the rear
wing/sill and the door/sill. The sills stretch the length of the car from just
in front of the rear wheel to the bulkhead just behind the front wheel. To carry
out these repairs properly the full length of the sill must be exposed. Either
the front wing can be removed or if not, the lower part can be cut away to
expose the front section of the sill. Similarly the lower part of the rear wing
can also be cut away to allow access to the rear section of the sill.
Fortunately there are repair panels available to replace these sections.
Carry out repairs to one side of the car before
starting the other. This will help to maintain structural integrity and give you
a useful reference point when building up the other side. To start, the remains
of the old panels must be removed. First remove the front wing or cut out the
lower section of the front and rear wing using the repair panels as a guide. Cut
off only enough material to allow access for the repair. Final trimming can be
done when the new panel is to be fitted. Once this has been done the extent of
the sill will become apparent. Before removing the rusted sill sections ensure
that the centre of the car is properly supported. The next step is to remove the
remnants of the old sills and the jacking point strengthener, which were
spot-welded into place by the manufacturer. If necessary the jacking point can
also be removed at this time. You are now left with only the side member exposed and in place.
Click the picture to see a larger view.
Make any necessary repairs to the side member and dress the flanges ready for
fitting the new panels. The castle section is the first replacement panel to be
fitted. Before offering up the new panel, make up three templates using of-cuts
of sheet metal. Each template should measure 145mm by 45mm and have four
3mm holes, one in each corner, so that they can be firmly attached to the
upper flange of the side member and the outer flange of the new castle section
by blind fasteners. At the same time drill more 3mm holes in
the inner edge of the castle section on a line where it will butt up to the side
member. Offer up the castle section from underneath and align the inner edge
against the lower flange of the side member ensuring that it sits comfortably
with the shape of the side member. Drill further 3mm holes in
the side member flange so blind fasteners can be put into place to secure the
castle section to the side member. The tongue at the front of the castle section
will be dressed upwards and welded to the bulkhead later when the rail has been
securely welded into place. Next the three templates should be put into place,
one at the front, one in the centre and one at the rear along the length of the
sill. Fix them in place with blind fasteners as shown in the picture. They
should be arranged vertically so that the gap between the top of the side member
flange and the bottom of the outer castle section flange is maintained at a
constant 145mm along the length of the sill.
Once you are happy with the fit of the new castle section, weld along the
seam between side member and castle section inside the sill. A continuous weld
is not necessary but weld approximately 25mm lengths with 25mm gaps. When this
is done dress up the tongue at the front and weld it to the bulkhead. After the
castle section has been welded into place remove the three templates and ensure
that the 145mm gap has been maintained.
The next step is to fit the jacking point reinforcer. This fits over the
jacking point on the castle section inside the sill. Welding in should be
straightforward but the reinforcer may need to be trimmed to fit into place.
The inner sill will initially be trial fitted using blind fasteners so drill
3mm holes around the edge at 50mm intervals for later
alignment with the side member and newly fitted castle section. Offer up the
inner sill and initially clamp it into place. Once correctly aligned, drill
corresponding 3mm holes and fit blind fasteners to secure the
sill into place. This is not a difficult panel to fit. Once you are happy with
the fit punch plug-welding holes around the edge at 15mm intervals at points
where the panel meets the castle section and side member flanges. Refit the
panel and carefully plug-weld around the edge to secure removing blind fasteners
as you progress. Following this the plug-welds should be dressed flat ready for
the outer sill to be fitted.
Since parts of the outer sill is visible care should be taken to achieve
proper alignment with corresponding wings. At this point the door should be
fitted and properly aligned in its aperture. The outer sill can then be aligned
with the door taking care to allow plenty of clearance between the bottom of the
door and top of the sill. As previously, drill 3mm holes at
intervals around the sill flange for blind fasteners. Offer the sill up to the
newly fitted inner sill and align the front stepped recess with the front edge
of the door. When the front wing is fitted later, it should fit over the front
part of the sill and align neatly with the door. The gap between sill and front
wing should be the same as that of the door to wing. The step towards the rear
will be aligned later when the rear wing repair panel is fitted. The top flange
of the sill should be aligned first with the top edge of the inner sill. Once
the top flange has been secured the bottom flange can be aligned. The bottom
flange may need to be flexed upwards to align properly especially at the front
where the front wing fits over. A scissor or bottle jack and block of timber
together with lots of clamps will useful. Once the panel has been aligned,
remove it and punch plug-welding holes at 15mm intervals around the flanges.
Refit the sill and plug weld in place.
The final piece to be fitted is the sill end filler. This piece fills the end
of the outer sill at the rear and should be a tight fit. Plug-weld it into place
and later, ensure that plenty of seam sealer is applied to prevent water and
dirt being driven into the sill cavity by the road wheel. When these sill panels
have been fitted it only remains for the front wing and to rear wing repair
panels to be put in place.